What is Mpox (Monkeypox)? Symptoms, Risks, and Prevention
Overview:
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV). It is typically characterized by fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash.
Symptoms:
Common Symptoms
- Fever
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Headache
Skin Rash
- Starts as small, red bumps
- Gradually progresses to blisters and lesions
- Typically appears on the face, hands, and feet
Transmission:
Mpox can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person, contact with contaminated materials, or respiratory droplets. Common modes of transmission include:
Close Contact
- Touching skin lesions of an infected person
- Contact with contaminated bodily fluids, such as saliva or mucus
Contaminated Materials
- Clothing, bedding, or other objects that have been in contact with an infected person
- Medical equipment that has not been properly cleaned
Respiratory Droplets
- Inhalation of droplets released by an infected person when they cough, sneeze, or talk
Who is at Risk?
Anyone can be infected with mpox, but certain groups are at higher risk, including:
- People who have been in close contact with an infected person
- Healthcare workers
- People who have traveled to regions where mpox is known to be present
- People who have weakened immune systems
Prevention and Treatment:
There is no specific cure for mpox, but supportive treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Prevention measures include:
Vaccination
The JYNNEOS (monkeypox) vaccine is effective in preventing mpox infection.
Avoid Contact
Avoid contact with infected people or potentially contaminated materials.
Hygiene Practices
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
- Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces
Additional Resources:
Comments